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Patients¡¯ Experience of Participation in Hospital Care

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KMID : 0614820170230050504
Á¤¼öÁø ( Chung Soo-Jin ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

ȲÀç»ï ( Hwang Jae-Sam ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ º´¿ø Áø·á¿¡¼­ÀÇ Âü¿© °æÇèÀ» Ž»öÇÏ°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Âü¿©¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¼úÀû ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸·Î¼­, ¸ñÀûÀû Ç¥Áý¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼­¿ï½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ 3Â÷ ´ëÇк´¿øÀÇ ³», ¿Ü°ú°è º´µ¿À̳ª ¿Ü·¡ ºÎ¼­¿¡¼­ Áø·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº 21¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³º°Àû ¸é´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼öÁýµÈ ¸é´ã ÀÚ·á´Â Ž±¸ Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Áö½ÄÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÀüÅëÀû ÁúÀû ³»¿ë ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚµéÀÌ Áø·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é¼­ Âü¿©ÇÑ °æÇèÀ¸·Î µµÃâµÈ 2°³ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ´Â ¡®¹ÝÀÀÀû Âü¿© ÇàÀ§¡¯¿Í ¡®´Éµ¿Àû Âü¿© ÇàÀ§¡¯À̾ú´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä Âü¿© ÇàÀ§´Â ¡®ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ Áö½Ã»çÇ׿¡ µû¸§¡¯, ¡®ÀÇ·áÁø¿¡°Ô °æûÇÔ¡¯, ¡®Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÇÏ°í Ä¡·á ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ÀÀÇÔ¡¯, ¡®Áú¹®Çϱ⡯·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ ¼¼½ÉÇÏ°í Ä£ÀýÇÑ Åµµ¿Í ¼³¸í, ÀÇ·á ÀåºñÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀÌ È¯ÀÚ Âü¿©¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÇ·áÁø°úÀÇ Á¦ÇÑµÈ Á¢±Ù¼º, ¹ÌÈíÇÑ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ºÒÆíÇÑ º´½Ç ȯ°æ, ȯÀÚÀÇ ´Ù·ç±â Èûµç ÅëÁõ°ú Âü¿© ÀÎ½Ä ºÎÁ·Àº ȯÀÚ Âü¿©¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú, ȯÀÚµéÀº º´¿ø Áø·á¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¹ÝÀÀÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ Áß¿äÇϸç, ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÇ·á ȯ°æ°ú ȯÀÚ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore patients¡¯ experience of participation in their hospital care.

Methods: Face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured interview guide were conducted with a total of 21 patients in a tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea. Collected data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis.

Results: Two categories of patients¡¯ experience of participation in hospital care emerged: 1) Reactive participatory activity 2) active participatory activity. Major participatory activities included ¡®complying with medical instructions¡¯, ¡®listening¡¯, ¡®responding¡¯ and ¡®questioning¡¯. Healthcare professionals¡¯ attentive attitudes and explanation, and availability of care equipment were facilitating factors affecting patient participation in their care, whereas limited accessibility to and poor communication with healthcare professionals, inconvenient patient room, and patient factors were barriers to their participation.

Conclusion: The findings in this study reveal that patients tend to participate in their care in a reactive way and that healthcare professionals have a significant role in facilitating patients¡¯ participation. Furthermore, the care environment and patient factors need to be considered to promote patient participation in hospital care.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ Âü¿©, ȯÀÚ °æÇè, º´¿ø, ÁúÀû ³»¿ë ºÐ¼®
Patient participation, Patient experience, Hospital, Qualitative content analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed